give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人

buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物

show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物

be at  home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到

be free  空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with  被……复盖

be ready for  为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in   对……感到举

be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try  试一试

have a good time  玩得很高兴

have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever  发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up  竖起，建起

set off  出发，动身

set out  出发

send for  派人去请

take one's advice  听从某人劝告

take out  拿出，取出

take down  拿下

take place  发生

take the place of  代替

take it easy  别紧张

take away  拿走

take off  脱下,起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos  拍照  

take some medicine  服药

turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down  (把音量)调低

turn up 调高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into…  变成

turn…over  把……翻过来

at once  立刻

at last  最后

at first  起先，首先

at the age of…  在……岁时  

at the end of…  在……之末 

by the end of…  到……底为止

at the beginning of…  在……之初

at night/noon  在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天

in all  总共

in fact  事实上

in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry  匆忙

in time 及时

in public  公众，公开地

in order to  为了……

in front of  在……前面

in the front of 在某物内的前面

in the end  最后，终于

in turn  依次

of course  当然

from now on   从现在起 

from then on  从那时起

for example  例如

far away from  远离

a piece of  一张(一片，块)

a cup of   一茶怀

a glass of   一玻璃杯

a box of   一盒

a bottle of   一瓶

a set of  一套

a group of   一队，一组，一群

a kind of  一种

all kinds of 所有种类

a type of  一种类型的

a different type of  一种不同型号的

a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country  全世界/全国

day after day  日复一日

day by day 一天天

up and down  上上下下

the day after tomorrow  后天

the day before yesterday  前天

laugh at  嘲笑

be used to  doing习惯于

used to  过去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up  唤醒

work out  算出 

hurry up  赶快，快点

think about   考虑……

think of 想到

be anxious about  担忧

throw away  扔掉

hear of  听说

hear from  收到……来信

instead of  代替……

with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of …  在……的帮助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

up and down  上上下下

just now/then  刚才/那时

late on  过后，后来 

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises  做早操

do eye exercises  做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with  与……相处（融洽）